Chairman Wontumi Jailed 20 Years for Illegal Mining as Minority Challenges High Court Ruling

"Wontumi, has been sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment with hard labour"
Wontumi, has been sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment with hard labor

The Ashanti Regional Chairman of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), Bernard Antwi Boasiako, popularly known as Chairman Wontumi, has been sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment with hard labor after an Accra High Court found him guilty of illegal mining offences linked to operations at the Samreboi concession in the Western Region.

The court also convicted Akonta Mining, the company associated with Mr. Boasiako, following a trial over unlawful mining activities.

The ruling marks one of the most significant convictions involving illegal mining in Ghana in recent years and is expected to fuel further debate over the country's fight against environmental destruction and illegal small-scale mining, popularly known as galamsey.

Court Rejects Pleas for Leniency

Before sentencing, lawyers representing Chairman Wontumi urged the court to exercise mercy, arguing that he was a first-time offender.

The defence further told the court that their client had shown remorse for his actions, although he reportedly appeared visibly angry during proceedings.

Adding to the plea, Bernard Owiredu Donkor, appearing as a friend of the court, appealed for a reduced sentence. He argued that Chairman Wontumi is a prominent businessman whose companies have created employment opportunities for many young Ghanaians and warned that the collapse of those businesses could negatively affect thousands of workers and their families.

Despite the mitigation presented, the trial judge imposed a 20-year prison sentence with hard labor, bringing the case to a dramatic conclusion.

Conviction Linked to Samreboi Mining Concession

The conviction stems from illegal mining activities allegedly carried out at Akonta Mining's concession in Samreboi in Ghana's Western Region.

Authorities have intensified efforts in recent years to clamp down on illegal mining, citing its devastating impact on forests, rivers, agricultural lands, and local communities.

The government's anti-galamsey campaign has resulted in several investigations and prosecutions involving individuals and mining companies accused of violating Ghana's mining laws.

Minority in Parliament Condemns the Judgment

Shortly after the verdict, the Minority Caucus in Parliament issued a strongly worded statement criticizing both the conviction and the judicial process that led to the sentence.

The statement, signed by Minority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin, insisted that the caucus's concerns were not about defending an individual politician but about safeguarding constitutional principles and ensuring equal justice for all Ghanaians.

Read full statement here: READ 

According to the Minority, it intends to pursue every lawful avenue available through Parliament and public advocacy to challenge aspects of the ruling.

The caucus argued that there were significant procedural concerns surrounding the trial, particularly regarding:

  • The alleged denial of Chairman Wontumi's counsel of choice.

  • The trial court's refusal to refer constitutional questions to the Supreme Court.

  • Concerns over whether the proceedings fully complied with Article 19 of Ghana's Constitution, which guarantees the right to a fair trial.

Questions Raised Over Personal Liability

Another issue highlighted by the Minority relates to the court's decision to hold Chairman Wontumi personally liable alongside Akonta Mining.

The caucus argued that lifting a company's corporate veil is an exceptional legal remedy and questioned whether the circumstances of the case justified holding the company's owner personally responsible for alleged offences committed by the corporate entity.

According to the statement, this aspect of the judgment deserves careful legal examination during any appeal process.

Calls for Transparency in Illegal Mining Prosecutions

The Minority also called on the Office of the Attorney-General to publish a comprehensive record of illegal mining enforcement actions across Ghana.

The caucus believes such disclosure would allow the public to assess whether anti-galamsey prosecutions have been conducted fairly and consistently, regardless of political affiliation.

Among the matters the Minority wants clarified are the status of other high-profile illegal mining investigations, including the Yamin/Abanga investigation and the Apinto concession takeover.

Appeal Expected Following Conviction

The Minority has urged the Court of Appeal to give thorough consideration to any appeal filed in the case, especially arguments relating to fair trial rights and constitutional issues.

It also called on Ghana's Judiciary to provide further guidance to lower courts on constitutional referrals under Article 130 of the Constitution, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in the Zanetor Rawlings case as an important legal precedent.

The caucus further appealed to Ghanaians to demand consistency in the application of justice, arguing that the same legal standards should apply equally to all political actors and mining concession holders regardless of party affiliation.

Why the Case Matters

Chairman Wontumi's conviction is likely to become one of the most closely watched legal and political cases in Ghana this year.

Beyond the prison sentence itself, the case raises wider questions about:

  • Ghana's ongoing fight against illegal mining.

  • Accountability of politically exposed persons.

  • Corporate responsibility under mining laws.

  • Constitutional fair trial protections.

  • The consistency of law enforcement across political lines.

With appeals widely expected, the legal battle may continue in the higher courts, ensuring the case remains at the centre of Ghana's political and judicial discussions in the months ahead.

Source: Castino, a counselor, blogger, and editor, Accra.

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